and it screws you over because of it. Okay so that's not exactly a news flash, but still. If you hadn't guessed, this is another ridiculous aviation rant, but I tried to make it fun for everybody by mixing it up at about the halfway point. So, if you don't give a crap about anything I say, at least stick around for the last half.
Now, I don't consider myself particularly good at math, or even at understanding the procurement process of the department of defense in depth, but it doesn't take a genius to do some basic math and find out our light fighter planes (the F-18 and F-16) just suck when compared to the planes they replaced. Upon doing some homework, I can't help but notice some really f-ed up things about the current state of Naval Aviation. Particularly in the use of the F/A-18 Hornet and F-18E/F Super Hornet.
 |
| At least it's a nice looking aircraft... |
Why am I so critical of the Hornet? Because it's not as capable or efficient as older generation airframes. The Hornet has excellent technological advances, making it more precise, more maneuverable, and more reliable perhaps, but these are improvements that could have been made to older, and otherwise more capable airframes just as (if not more) easily. The original Hornet replaced aircraft such as the A-7 Corsair II, A-6 Intruder, A-4 Skyhawk, along with Marine Corps F-4 Phantoms and various other aircraft of other nations. But today I'm going to focus solely on the American aircraft.
So, why do we have the F-16, F/A-18 and it's "super" successor replacing these aircraft? Well, some of it is quite straightforward, while most of it isn't. Some of the practical reasons are that the current airframes of the time were ageing and nearing their flight hour limit, which greatly affects maintenance hours and costs. Also, the Navy wanted improved systems to deliver dumb ordnance more accurately in all weather conditions, while using a new airframe (for longer flight hours) and increased growth potential.
These are all very legitimate problems, but the question I ask is, "Was it worth developing the Hornet airframe for it?" Or...

First, I'd like to take a look at the replacement of the F-14 Tomcat by the Hornet/Super Hornet. The real driving force behind both the Hornet programs (other than greed, lies and politics), was that the DOD/Pentagon decided for the Navy, that they should be forced to buy these smaller, lighter fighters that will be far cheaper to maintain, and will be much cheaper per unit, therefore saving the taxpayer money. (much like the Air Force's F-16, which suffers from the exact same problems I discuss here). The only real arguments that had any merit for Hornet supporters, was the fact that the hornet is far cheaper per unit and only required about 20 maintenance hours per flight hour, whereas the F-14A Tomcat needed around 40-60. However, this is a canard as well, since the F-14's maintenance problems were for two reasons: 1) the airframes were old and 2) the A model was never intended to be a full production model and had numerous reliability issues that Grumman was willing to fix, but no one was willing to pay for, despite being relatively cheap. The later B/D models and other new-build Tomcat's maintenance hours were far lower than those for the A model, nearly getting as low as the Hornet's.
What they fail to point out to the taxpayer, is that (for the most part) this method of buying cheaper per unit light fighters doesn't work. Why? Well, the Navy has constantly been pushing for larger, heavier fighters in the past, because it allows for a far greater range and payload capability than smaller fighters, and will offer more flexibility for the airframe, and the range helps reduce the risk to the carrier, as well as allowing long range missions to be carried out far easier and cheaper. Also, the development costs for using existing heavy fighter designs and then adapting them to perform SEAD, DEAD, Anti-shipping, CAS, and strike roles (even if producing brand new aircraft) was proven to be far cheaper than developing an entirely new aircraft. Not only that, but the Super Hornet doesn't have the capability to use the quite effective long range weapons the Tomcat has, nor does it have any equivalent weapon to replace it with.
For example, here's a quick gallery of Tomcat flexibility: